Christmas trees now sparkle in
millions of homes, but did you ever wonder how the tradition began? No doubt
there are several stories regarding the start of this custom, and here's one
I'd like to pass along.
"It's now
been more than 150 years since Professor Charles Minnigerode decorated
Williamsburg's first Christmas tree," says Robert C. Wilburn, president of
the Colonial Williamsburg Foundation .
"A German native, the College of William and Mary professor brought the
festive tradition with him to the United States. When Nathaniel Beverley Tucker
invited Professor Minnigerode to celebrate the holiday season at the St. George
Tucker House, he trimmed a tree with candles and fancy paper decoration as a
present for Tucker's children."
A Christmas Tree can add Excitement throughout our homes during the Season! |
Beverley
Randolph Tucker, a descendant, says that "regular sized candles were cut
down and fastened on the tree, nuts were gilded, and other ornaments made.
Presents were probably not distributed at this time, but there were songs,
games, and refreshments." (Tales of the Tuckers, 1942).
From that humble
beginning (and likely similar celebrations with other German immigrants),
evolved what is now an American tradition observed in millions of homes.
As to the St.
George Tucker house, it was donated to Williamsburg in 1993 after more than 200
years of family ownership. Used now as a donor hospitality center, the home is
one of the most unusual examples of original colonial architecture to be found.
St. George
Tucker was born in Bermuda and came to the colonies to study law at William and
Mary under George Wythe, whom he later succeeded. He was a member of the
collegiate Flat Hat Society -- a fraternity that evolved into what we today
know as Phi Beta Kappa.
In 1788, Tucker
bought three lots on the green in Williamsburg near the governor's palace. This
was once the site of the first theater in America (Levingstone's) as well a
small house. Tucker then built a home on the property which was expanded, wing
after wing, until he decided to try something different: the house was pushed
outward with the result that a visitor now finds parlors that have windows
looking over the Williamsburg green as well as windows which look into the home's
central hallway.
Such expansion
was a necessity because Tucker had nine children and five stepchildren from two
wives. While not all lived to adulthood, a family dinner could include Tucker
as well as three children who served in the Congress at the same time: John
Randolph (a stepson), Beverley Tucker, and Henry St. George Tucker. His
brother, Charles Tucker, a physician, was appointed Treasurer of the United
States by Jefferson and served from 1801 to 1828.
"When he
was in his early twenties," writes Beverly Randolph Tucker, "he
happened to be in Richmond during the meeting of the Assembly at St. John's
Church and to have been sitting in the gallery when Patrick Henry made his
famous 'Give me Liberty or Give me Death' speech and immediately afterward St.
George Tucker wrote what we know of the speech today."
When the
Revolution began, the British seized the Williamsburg magazine to deprive the
colonialists of ammunition and powder. Believing that fair is fair, Tucker
sailed to Bermuda, "liberated" the British magazine, and brought tons
of ammo back to the colonialists.
After the
revolution, Tucker taught at William and Mary, became a judge, and 1803
published an Americanized edition of Blackstone's Commentaries: With
Notes of Reference to the Constitution and Laws, of the Federal Government of
the United States, and of the Commonwealth of Virginia . This five-volume set is one of the
foundations of our legal system and today is still in print.
Tucker held a
number of opinions which are at the core of American law and custom.
On religion he
wrote, "Liberty of conscience in matters of religion consists in the absolute
and unrestrained exercise of our religious opinions, and duties, in that mode
which our own reason and conviction dictate, without the control or
intervention of any human power or authority whatsoever."
Tucker was also
a strong believer in the concept of a free press.
"Liberty of
speech and of discussion in all speculative matters, consists in the absolute
and uncontrollable right of speaking, writing, and publishing, our opinions
concerning any subject, whether religious, philosophical, or political...."
Perhaps most
remarkably, in a state and a society where the ownership of slaves was equated
with wealth and status, Tucker wrote "A Dissertation on Slavery: With a
Proposal for the Gradual Abolition of It in the State of Virginia."
"Whilst
America hath been the land of promise to Europeans," he wrote in 1796,
more than 60 years before the Civil War, "it hath been the vale of death
to millions of the wretched sons of Africa. The genial light of liberty, which
hath shone with unrivalled lustre on the former, hath yielded no comfort to the
latter...."
Tucker died in
1828, and it was his son, Nathaniel Beverley Tucker, also a judge and professor
of law at William and Mary, who hosted the famous tree in 1842.
No doubt if Mr.
Tucker were with us today he would extend to one and all the very best wishes
for this holiday season and the coming New Year.